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              <table>    <tr><td align="center">参考资料  </td><td align="center">相关链接</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code官网</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code历史版本</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_69" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code (历史版本下载)  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">VS Code官方文档</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs" target="_blank">Getting Started  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">工作区相关说明</td><td align="left"><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/workspaces" target="_blank">Workspaces in Visual Studio Code  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr></table>
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<h1 id="一、使用场景分析"><a href="#一、使用场景分析" class="headerlink" title="一、使用场景分析"></a><font size=3>一、使用场景分析</font></h1><p>做linux嵌入式开发的话，编译代码的时候基本都是需要用交叉编译工具，这就不得不到linux中去编译，写代码的时候也会转移到linux中，但是linux中的IDE总归使用不方便，VScode也会有一些小的问题。后来发现VScode有一个插件，可以实现远程连接服务器，并且连接完成后可以直接在VScode中打开服务器的文件，也可以进行编辑，更方便的是，VScode还拥有终端，这就意味着我们可以直接在windows中远程连接到linux服务器，并且直接在windows中的VScode中进行源码编辑和编译，是很方便的。</p>
<h1 id="二、准备工作"><a href="#二、准备工作" class="headerlink" title="二、准备工作"></a><font size=3>二、准备工作</font></h1><h2 id="1-Windows"><a href="#1-Windows" class="headerlink" title="1. Windows"></a><font size=3>1. Windows</font></h2><h3 id="1-1-VScode安装"><a href="#1-1-VScode安装" class="headerlink" title="1.1 VScode安装"></a><font size=3>1.1 VScode安装</font></h3><p>首先肯定是需要有一个VScode软件啦，我们可以直接访问官网，下载安装既可以了。官网的地址为：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://code.visualstudio.com/">Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></p>
<h3 id="1-2-IP地址"><a href="#1-2-IP地址" class="headerlink" title="1.2 IP地址"></a><font size=3>1.2 IP地址</font></h3><p>接下来就是要保证网络是可以联通的，不过其实这个到底有没有什么其他的要求我目前还不清楚，至少我们要保证Windows可以和我们的linux的IP互相ping通，我是用的ubuntu16.04-64，它装在Windows下的VMware中，两者通过桥接的方式可以互相ping通：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Windows IP : 192.168.10.100</span><br><span class="line">Ubuntu  IP : 192.168.10.101</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="1-3-插件安装"><a href="#1-3-插件安装" class="headerlink" title="1.3 插件安装"></a><font size=3>1.3 插件安装</font></h3><p>我们要实现远程连接服务器，还需要在Windows中安装一个 SSH 插件，如下图所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029114826725.png" alt="image-20221029114826725" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<p>我们直接点击安装就可以了，安装完毕之后在VScode的左侧会新增一个 远程资源管理器的选项卡 ：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029115043936.png" alt="image-20221029115043936" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<h2 id="2-Ubuntu"><a href="#2-Ubuntu" class="headerlink" title="2. Ubuntu"></a><font size=3>2. Ubuntu</font></h2><p>后来新版本的VScode快要不支持Ubuntu16.04的SSH远程连接了，所以我换了ubuntu20.04，不过操作都是一样的。</p>
<h3 id="2-1-检查ssh是否已经安装"><a href="#2-1-检查ssh是否已经安装" class="headerlink" title="2.1 检查ssh是否已经安装"></a><font size=3>2.1 检查ssh是否已经安装</font></h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo ps -e |grep ssh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>查询情况如下图所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20240901070141342.png" alt="image-20240901070141342" style="zoom:67%;" />

<p>终端返回结果中没有 sshd，则说明系统还没有安装 ssh-server 服务，后续对ssh进行安装。</p>
<h3 id="2-2-安装配置SSH"><a href="#2-2-安装配置SSH" class="headerlink" title="2.2 安装配置SSH"></a><font size=3>2.2 安装配置SSH</font></h3><p>这个可以看《02开发工具&#x2F;04Ubuntu&#x2F;LV02-ubuntu-SSH的使用》</p>
<h1 id="三、建立连接"><a href="#三、建立连接" class="headerlink" title="三、建立连接"></a><font size=3>三、建立连接</font></h1><h2 id="1-添加远程服务器"><a href="#1-添加远程服务器" class="headerlink" title="1. 添加远程服务器"></a><font size=3>1. 添加远程服务器</font></h2><ul>
<li>（1）我们打开远程资源管理器选项卡，然后点击加号新建一个远程连接</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029115236659.png" alt="image-20221029115236659" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）按照提示添加服务器的用户名和IP地址</li>
</ul>
<p>我们点击完加号新建之后，会在顶部弹出这样一个框，里边有提示，我们需要输入以下信息：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh user_name@&lt;IP_addr&gt; -A # 不加 -A 好像也没啥问题</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029115352818.png" alt="image-20221029115352818" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<p>用户名和IP怎么确定呢？不清楚的话我们可以在ubuntu中查看一下：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029115747421.png" alt="image-20221029115747421" style="zoom: 55%;" />

<p>所以可以输入以下命令，然后按下回车：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh hk@192.168.10.101 -A</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>（3）保存输入信息到配置文件</li>
</ul>
<p>我们上一步输完命令后，按下回车，会弹出以下窗口：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029115942994.png" alt="image-20221029115942994" style="zoom: 25%;" />

<p>这一步是提示保存我们刚才输入的信息到配置文件，我们选择第一个路径的配置文件就可以啦。</p>
<ul>
<li>（4）查看配置文件信息</li>
</ul>
<p>我们上一部选择完配置文件路径之后，按下回车，右下角会有以下提示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120121041.png" alt="image-20221029120121041" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们点击Open Config，就可以打开配置文件了，里边保存了我们刚才输入的信息：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Host 192.168.10.101</span><br><span class="line">  HostName 192.168.10.101</span><br><span class="line">  User hk</span><br><span class="line">  ForwardAgent yes</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>（5）添加成功</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120432969.png" alt="image-20221029120432969" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h2 id="2-连接服务器"><a href="#2-连接服务器" class="headerlink" title="2. 连接服务器"></a><font size=3>2. 连接服务器</font></h2><ul>
<li>（1）选择在当前窗口连接服务器或者新建窗口连接服务器</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120532149.png" alt="image-20221029120532149" style="zoom:50%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）输入服务器密码</li>
</ul>
<p>点击连接后，会在VScode顶部提示输入服务器的登录密码：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120657578.png" alt="image-20221029120657578" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们输入密码按下回车即可。</p>
<ul>
<li>（3）自动下载相关服务</li>
</ul>
<p>然后就会自动在服务器中安装一个相关的VS Code Server服务。安装完毕之后会在服务器的家目录下生成一个 .vscode-server 目录。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120750339.png" alt="image-20221029120750339" style="zoom: 67%;" />

<p>我们就可以打开ubuntu看一下，到底安装了什么：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029120949491.png" alt="image-20221029120949491" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>其中的extension目录中是安装扩展用的，我们既可以在本地安装扩展，也可以安装扩展到服务器中，这里后边会用的到。这里知道有这么一个目录就可以了。</p>
<ul>
<li>（4）连接成功</li>
</ul>
<p>VScode的左下角显示出远程服务器的IP，就表示已经连接成功啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121258876.png" alt="image-20221029121258876" style="zoom: 80%;" />

<h2 id="3-打开文件夹"><a href="#3-打开文件夹" class="headerlink" title="3. 打开文件夹"></a><font size=3>3. 打开文件夹</font></h2><p>前边已经提到过，我们可以在VScode中直接打开连接到的服务器的文件夹，并直接编辑文件。</p>
<ul>
<li>（1）在资源管理器中选择打开文件夹</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121415390.png" alt="image-20221029121415390" style="zoom:50%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）选择要打开的文件夹</li>
</ul>
<p>然后在VScode的顶部会弹出一个让我们选择要打开的文件夹的窗口：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121704258.png" alt="image-20221029121704258" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们选择想要打开的文件夹即可。</p>
<ul>
<li>（3）输入服务器密码</li>
</ul>
<p>我们点击了打开文件夹后，会提示我们输入密码，正常输入服务器的密码，然后回车确认即可。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121724846.png" alt="image-20221029121724846" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>然后我们既可以在资源管理器中看到打开的文件夹啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121803221.png" alt="image-20221029121803221" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>我们从这里就可以直接编辑服务器上的文件啦。</p>
<h2 id="4-打开终端"><a href="#4-打开终端" class="headerlink" title="4. 打开终端"></a><font size=3>4. 打开终端</font></h2><p>我们直接在顶部菜单栏找到终端，然后新建终端，就会直接连接到我们服务器的终端啦，如下图所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029121928598.png" alt="image-20221029121928598" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h1 id="四、免密连接"><a href="#四、免密连接" class="headerlink" title="四、免密连接"></a><font size=3>四、免密连接</font></h1><p>前边我们已经可以正常链接到服务器，并可以打开服务器上的文件了，但是，有没有发现，每一次连接都需要输入密码，每一次打开文件夹还是需要输入密码，略显麻烦，我们可以将windows下的公钥添加到服务器中。</p>
<h2 id="1-生成SSh公钥和私钥"><a href="#1-生成SSh公钥和私钥" class="headerlink" title="1. 生成SSh公钥和私钥"></a><font size=3>1. 生成SSh公钥和私钥</font></h2><p>在windows下，我们可以打开powershell，然后输入以下命令创建SSH公钥和私钥：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;email_address&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后一路enter下去就可以了，最终会在 C:\Users\&lt;user_name&gt;.ssh 目录下生成这两个文件：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/01VScode/LV02-03-%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20221029130247828.png" alt="image-20221029130247828" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>如果以前就有这两个文件的话，重新生成的文件会覆盖以前的文件，比如我之前就在win下使用 git ，就配置过ssh，所以这里我可以直接使用相应的公钥文件，而不必重新生成。</p>
<h2 id="2-添加公钥到服务器"><a href="#2-添加公钥到服务器" class="headerlink" title="2. 添加公钥到服务器"></a><font size=3>2. 添加公钥到服务器</font></h2><p>接下来，我们需要将 id_rsa.pub （公钥）添加到服务器的 <strong>authorized_keys</strong> 中去：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hk@vm:~$ cd .ssh/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hk@vm:~/.ssh$ ls</span><br><span class="line">config  id_ed25519  id_ed25519.pub  known_hosts</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>我们进入服务器的 ~&#x2F;.ssh 目录下，查看一下是否存在 authorized_keys 文件，可以发现，我的服务器中是没有这个文件的，我们可以新建这个文件，要是原来就有这个文件的话，我们最好使用追加的方式添加到这个文件中。</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat ~/1sharedfiles/6temp/id_rsa.pub &gt;&gt; authorized_keys </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>我是将公钥文件放在 ~&#x2F;1sharedfiles&#x2F;6temp&#x2F; 目录下，所以这里我们使用这样一个路径，通过上边的命令将公钥里边的内容追加到 authorized_keys 文件。</p>
<p>然后我们从win中的VScode链接到服务器并打开相关文件，就会发现不需要输入密码了。</p>

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